Loan Comparison Calculator
A $50,000 loan at 7% costs $10,155 in interest over 5 years but $20,929 over 10 years — the monthly payment alone doesn't tell the full story. Compare up to 3 loans side by side to see which saves you the most money in total.
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How This Calculator Works
This calculator compares up to three loan options side by side using the standard amortization formula. Enter the loan amount, annual interest rate, and term for each option, and instantly see monthly payments, total interest, and total cost.
The amortization formula calculates your fixed monthly payment: M = P[r(1+r)n] / [(1+r)n−1], where P is the loan amount, r is the monthly interest rate (annual rate ÷ 12), and n is the total number of payments (years × 12).
The calculator highlights the best deal based on total cost — the option that costs you the least overall. This is often different from the option with the lowest monthly payment, because longer terms accumulate significantly more interest.
For example, a $50,000 loan at 7.5% for 5 years costs $10,155 in interest. The same loan over 10 years costs $21,495 — more than double the interest — even though the monthly payment is lower. This calculator makes those tradeoffs visible.
When to Use This Calculator
Comparing loan offers: When multiple lenders give you different rate and term combinations, this calculator shows which one actually costs the least overall.
Evaluating term length tradeoffs: See exactly how much more interest you'll pay for the convenience of lower monthly payments with a longer term.
Refinancing decisions: Compare your current loan terms against a refinancing offer. Factor in whether the total savings justify any refinancing fees.
SBA loan comparison: Small business owners often receive offers for SBA 7(a), SBA microloans, and traditional bank loans simultaneously. Compare them here to find the best fit for your cash flow and total cost.
Understanding Business Loans
Interest Rate vs. APR
The interest rate is the cost of borrowing the principal. The APR (Annual Percentage Rate) includes the interest rate plus fees — origination charges, closing costs, and discount points — expressed as a yearly rate. APR gives a more accurate picture of total loan cost. When comparing offers from different lenders, always compare APR, not just the stated interest rate.
How Amortization Works
Amortization is the process of paying off a loan through fixed monthly payments. Each payment is split between interest (on the remaining balance) and principal reduction. Early payments are mostly interest; later payments are mostly principal. This is why prepaying a loan early — when the balance is highest — saves the most interest.
Total Cost Is What Matters
Monthly payment is important for cash flow, but total cost (principal + interest) is what determines the true expense of a loan. A 10-year loan at 6% may have lower monthly payments than a 5-year loan at 7%, but the total cost could be thousands more. Always compare total cost alongside monthly payment.
Common Small Business Loan Types
SBA 7(a) loans offer competitive rates and long terms (up to 25 years for real estate) but require extensive documentation. SBA microloans are smaller (up to $50,000) with simpler applications. Term loans from banks or online lenders offer faster funding but often at higher rates. Business lines of credit provide flexible borrowing but typically have variable rates. Compare the total cost of each option for your specific borrowing need.
Frequently Asked Questions
Should I choose a shorter or longer loan term?
Shorter terms cost far less in total interest but require higher monthly payments. Choose the shortest term you can comfortably afford. If cash flow is tight, a longer term with extra payments when possible is a good compromise.
What is the difference between interest rate and APR?
The interest rate is the cost of borrowing principal. APR includes interest plus fees (origination, closing costs) as a yearly rate. APR gives a more accurate total cost comparison between lenders.
How are monthly loan payments calculated?
Using the amortization formula: M = P[r(1+r)n] / [(1+r)n−1]. P is the loan amount, r is the monthly rate, n is total payments. Early payments are mostly interest; later payments are mostly principal.
What is amortization?
Amortization spreads loan repayment over fixed periodic payments. Each payment covers interest on the remaining balance plus some principal. Over time, the interest portion shrinks and the principal portion grows as the balance decreases.
When does refinancing make sense?
Refinancing typically makes sense when you can lower your rate by 1–2+ percentage points, your credit has improved, or market rates have dropped. Factor in refinancing fees and calculate how many months of savings it takes to break even on those costs.
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