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Illinois vs North Carolina: Business Hiring Cost Comparison (2026)

A $60K employee costs $65,738 in Illinois and $65,562 in North Carolina. North Carolina saves $176/year per hire.

No signup No tracking Last updated March 2026
Data current as of March 2026 Sources: IRS Publication 15, SSA COLA notices, State Workforce Agencies

North Carolina is $176 per year cheaper than Illinois for a $60,000 employee in 2026, with total employer costs of $65,562 vs $65,738 including all mandatory payroll taxes.

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$60,000
$30K $200K

At a $60,000 salary

North Carolina saves $176/employee/year

$65,738 in Illinois vs $65,562 in North Carolina

Illinois

$65,738

1.1x salary

North Carolina

$65,562

1.09x salary

Cost Breakdown Comparison

Based on $60,000 annual salary

Cost Component IL NC Diff
Base Salary $60,000 $60,000
Social Security (6.2%) $3,720 $3,720
Medicare (1.45%) $870 $870
FUTA (0.6%) $42 $42
SUTA (State Unemployment) $392 $342 +$50
Workers' Compensation $714 $588 +$126
Total Employer Cost $65,738 $65,562 +$176

Tax Rate Comparison

Rate Illinois North Carolina
SUTA Rate Range 0.5% – 6.75% 0.06% – 5.6%
SUTA Typical Rate 2.75% 1.0%
SUTA Wage Base $14,250 $34,200
Workers' Comp Rate 1.19% 0.98%
State Income Tax Yes Yes

What This Means for Employers

For a business hiring at a $60,000 salary, choosing North Carolina over Illinois saves $176 per employee per year in employer-side payroll costs alone. For a team of 10, that's $1,759 annually — enough to fund an additional hire or significantly offset operating costs.

The biggest difference comes from workers' compensation rates — Illinois charges 1.19% of payroll vs North Carolina's 0.98%. Workers' comp rates vary by industry within each state, so high-risk industries (construction, manufacturing) will see larger absolute dollar differences. Federal taxes — Social Security (6.2%), Medicare (1.45%), and FUTA (0.6%) — are identical in both states and account for the majority of employer tax burden.

These numbers reflect employer-side costs only and don't include benefits, overhead, or the employee's own tax burden. Use the interactive Employee Cost Calculator to model different salary levels and benefits packages.

Choosing Between Illinois and North Carolina?

Cost alone favors North Carolina: At a $60K salary, you save $176 per employee — a real number that compounds across a growing team. At 20 employees, that's $3,518/year before factoring in any raises.

When Illinois might still make sense: If your business depends on talent concentrated in Illinois — tech workers, finance professionals, specialized trades — the labor market access may outweigh the payroll cost premium. Remote-friendly roles, however, make the $176/employee savings a strong argument for North Carolina-based registration.

What this comparison doesn't capture: State income tax (employee side) affects your offer competitiveness — employees in high-tax states need higher gross pay to net the same take-home. Illinois has state income tax; North Carolina has state income tax. This affects what salary you need to offer to attract equivalent candidates.

State Employment Profiles

Illinois

Illinois has a higher employer tax profile than most Midwest neighbors, with a $14,250 SUTA wage base and elevated workers' compensation costs tied to its comprehensive system.

Top Industries

financial services, food manufacturing, transportation & logistics (O'Hare hub)

Employer Note

Chicago-area employers frequently benchmark total employment cost against Wisconsin and Indiana, where SUTA and workers' comp rates can be meaningfully lower.

North Carolina

North Carolina's $34,200 SUTA wage base is well-funded, but very low typical rates and minimal workers' comp costs make it one of the most competitive employer environments in the Southeast.

Top Industries

banking (Bank of America, Truist HQ), pharmaceutical research (Research Triangle), technology

Employer Note

The Research Triangle (Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill) creates intense competition for knowledge workers; employers routinely compete with Boston and DC for similar talent.

Employer Environment in Each State

Key factors that shape employer costs beyond the numbers above

Illinois Moderate employer costs
  • State income tax applies — factor into total compensation packages
  • Above-average SUTA rate (2.75% on $14,250 wage base) — one of the higher state unemployment rates nationally
  • Workers' comp rate 1.19% — near national average, varies by industry classification
North Carolina Below-average employer costs
  • State income tax applies — factor into total compensation packages
  • Low SUTA rate (1.0% on $34,200 wage base) — below-average unemployment insurance cost
  • Workers' comp rate 0.98% — near national average, varies by industry classification

Hiring Strategy Takeaway

The $176 per-employee cost gap at $60K salary is primarily driven by workers' compensation rates (IL: 1.19% vs NC: 0.98%). For a growing business, this difference compounds quickly — a 10-person team in North Carolina costs $1,759 less annually than the same team in Illinois, before accounting for benefits, overhead, or salary-level differences.

Cost Comparison at Different Salary Levels

How the gap changes from $30K to $150K

Salary IL Total NC Total Difference
$30,000 $33,086 $32,931 +$155
$40,000 $43,970 $43,836 +$134
$50,000 $54,854 $54,699 +$155
$60,000 $65,738 $65,562 +$176
$75,000 $82,064 $81,857 +$207
$100,000 $109,274 $109,014 +$260
$125,000 $136,484 $136,172 +$312
$150,000 $163,694 $163,329 +$365

Click any amount to see the full cost breakdown for that salary and state. Amounts shown from the perspective of IL.

What About Startup Costs?

Hiring is one piece. See what it costs to actually open in these states.

Get notified when hiring costs change in these states

We track SUTA rates, workers' comp, and payroll taxes across all 50 states. Free updates.

Estimates only. These results are based on publicly available data and standard formulas. Actual costs may vary based on your specific circumstances. This calculator does not constitute financial, tax, or legal advice. Consult a qualified professional for advice on your situation.

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