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Ohio vs Washington: Business Hiring Cost Comparison (2026)

A $60K employee costs $65,337 in Ohio and $66,858 in Washington. Ohio saves $1,521/year per hire.

No signup No tracking Last updated March 2026
Data current as of March 2026 Sources: IRS Publication 15, SSA COLA notices, State Workforce Agencies

Ohio is $1,521 per year cheaper than Washington for a $60,000 employee in 2026, with total employer costs of $65,337 vs $66,858 including all mandatory payroll taxes.

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$60,000
$30K $200K

At a $60,000 salary

Ohio saves $1,521/employee/year

$65,337 in Ohio vs $66,858 in Washington

Ohio

$65,337

1.09x salary

Washington

$66,858

1.11x salary

Shareable Insights

$15,210/yr for a 10-person team

Same salaries, same roles. Just Ohio instead of Washington.

SUTA accounts for 61% of the gap

$933 difference in SUTA alone between these states.

Washington adds $288 in mandatory programs

Disability insurance and paid family leave that Ohio doesn't require.

Washington: every $1 in salary costs $1.11

vs $1.09 in Ohio. That gap compounds fast.

Cost Breakdown Comparison

Based on $60,000 annual salary

Cost Component OH WA Diff
Base Salary $60,000 $60,000
Social Security (6.2%) $3,720 $3,720
Medicare (1.45%) $870 $870
FUTA (0.6%) $42 $42
SUTA (State Unemployment) $117 $1,050 -$933
Workers' Compensation $588 $888 -$300
State-Mandated Insurance $0 $288 -$288
Total Employer Cost $65,337 $66,858 -$1,521

Tax Rate Comparison

Rate Ohio Washington
SUTA Rate Range 0.1% – 6.5% 0.2% – 5.8%
SUTA Typical Rate 1.3% 1.75%
SUTA Wage Base $9,000 $78,200
Workers' Comp Rate 0.98% 1.48%
State Income Tax Yes No
Paid Family Leave Not required 0.48%

What This Means for Employers

For a business hiring at a $60,000 salary, choosing Ohio over Washington saves $1,521 per employee per year in employer-side payroll costs alone. For a team of 10, that's $15,210 annually — enough to fund an additional hire or significantly offset operating costs.

The biggest difference comes from SUTA (state unemployment tax) — Ohio charges 1.3% on the first $9,000 vs Washington's 1.75% on $78,200. The rate difference of 0.45 percentage points is significant because SUTA is levied on every employee and adjusts annually based on your unemployment claims history. Federal taxes — Social Security (6.2%), Medicare (1.45%), and FUTA (0.6%) — are identical in both states and account for the majority of employer tax burden.

A notable difference between these states is mandatory benefit programs. Washington requires employer contributions to paid family leave programs that Ohio does not mandate — adding $288 per employee annually.

These numbers reflect employer-side costs only and don't include benefits, overhead, or the employee's own tax burden. Use the interactive Employee Cost Calculator to model different salary levels and benefits packages.

Choosing Between Ohio and Washington?

Cost alone favors Ohio: At a $60K salary, you save $1,521 per employee — a real number that compounds across a growing team. At 20 employees, that's $30,420/year before factoring in any raises.

When Washington might still make sense: If your business depends on talent concentrated in Washington — tech workers, finance professionals, specialized trades — the labor market access may outweigh the payroll cost premium. Remote-friendly roles, however, make the $1,521/employee savings a strong argument for Ohio-based registration.

What this comparison doesn't capture: State income tax (employee side) affects your offer competitiveness — employees in high-tax states need higher gross pay to net the same take-home. Ohio has state income tax; Washington has no state income tax. This affects what salary you need to offer to attract equivalent candidates.

State Employment Profiles

Ohio

Ohio's $9,000 SUTA wage base is among the lowest in the Midwest, and it operates a state-managed workers' compensation bureau (BWC) that provides stable — though sometimes higher — rates.

Top Industries

healthcare, automotive manufacturing, financial services

Employer Note

Ohio's Bureau of Workers' Compensation charges industry-rated premiums; employers can earn group rating discounts through industry associations, sometimes reducing rates significantly.

Washington

Washington has no state income tax but a high SUTA wage base and mandatory paid family leave contributions, making it one of the higher employer-tax states on the West Coast.

Top Industries

cloud computing (Amazon, Microsoft), aerospace (Boeing), retail (Starbucks, Costco)

Employer Note

Seattle's tech labor market is heavily influenced by Amazon and Microsoft compensation; total comp packages including equity have created significant wage inflation for software engineers and adjacent roles.

Employer Environment in Each State

Key factors that shape employer costs beyond the numbers above

Ohio Below-average employer costs
  • State income tax applies — factor into total compensation packages
  • SUTA rate 1.3% (wage base $9,000) — in line with national average
  • Workers' comp rate 0.98% — near national average, varies by industry classification
Washington Moderate employer costs
  • No state income tax — employees keep more of their paycheck, a recruiting advantage
  • SUTA rate 1.75% (wage base $78,200) — in line with national average
  • Workers' comp rate 1.48% — near national average, varies by industry classification
  • State paid family leave program (0.48% employer share) — additional mandatory payroll cost

Hiring Strategy Takeaway

The $1,521 per-employee cost gap at $60K salary is primarily driven by SUTA rates (OH: 1.3% vs WA: 1.75%). Washington's lack of state income tax gives it a recruiting edge — employees take home more pay for equivalent salaries. For a growing business, this difference compounds quickly — a 10-person team in Ohio costs $15,210 less annually than the same team in Washington, before accounting for benefits, overhead, or salary-level differences.

Cost Comparison at Different Salary Levels

How the gap changes from $30K to $150K

Salary OH Total WA Total Difference
$30,000 $32,748 $33,450 -$702
$40,000 $43,611 $44,586 -$975
$50,000 $54,474 $55,722 -$1,248
$60,000 $65,337 $66,858 -$1,521
$75,000 $81,632 $83,562 -$1,931
$100,000 $108,789 $111,021 -$2,232
$125,000 $135,947 $138,423 -$2,477
$150,000 $163,104 $165,826 -$2,722

Click any amount to see the full cost breakdown for that salary and state. Amounts shown from the perspective of OH.

What About Startup Costs?

Hiring is one piece. See what it costs to actually open in these states.

Get notified when hiring costs change in these states

We track SUTA rates, workers' comp, and payroll taxes across all 50 states. Free updates.

Estimates only. These results are based on publicly available data and standard formulas. Actual costs may vary based on your specific circumstances. This calculator does not constitute financial, tax, or legal advice. Consult a qualified professional for advice on your situation.

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